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The Commedia, Dante’s epic story of one man’s journey from the darkness and terror of hell to the revelation of divine light in heaven, is one of the greatest works of Western literature, but it can seem daunting to the English-speaking reader. College courses often cherry-pick the most arresting passages from Inferno and barely glance at the equally compelling Purgatorio and Paradiso.

In The Essential “Commedia,” Prue Shaw, a renowned Dante scholar, expertly guides the reader on an enthralling tour through all three realms of the afterlife. Extensive passages of the work’s greatest poetry-about one third of the whole-are astutely excerpted and presented in English translation alongside the original Italian. A linking commentary summarizes the elided sections, distilling the epic into a series of vivid vignettes while preserving its narrative continuity and cosmic sweep.

A notable feature of this book is its exceptional readability. The translations into modern idiomatic English avoid archaism, padding, and syntactic contortion. A thrilling but difficult text is made wholly accessible by a scholar whose expertise enables her to highlight and contextualize the essential aspects of the poem: the imaginative power of the drama; the poetic brilliance of the language; the intellectual excitement as we grapple with fundamental questions about the meaning and value of human lives.

As Shaw deftly guides us through the afterlife, we discover that the issues Dante’s poem engages with remain utterly modern: power, corruption, and the thirst for wealth; honesty, integrity, and courage. The human condition has not changed in seven hundred years. Shaw’s timeless translation is a perfect point of entry for anyone interested in exploring this foundational text of Western literature, a supreme achievement of the human spirit.